Planck Base Units

The primary website for this research is here: https://81018.com/

This chart was first posted on the web: February 12, 2015 Updated: March 2016
Horizontally-scrolled version of this chart: https://81018.com/chart March 2016
Open a discussion. Send your comments or suggestions to Bruce Camber via email: ( camber-at-81018.com )

Planck Time

Planck Length

Planck Mass

Planck Charge

Planck Temp

T=Time (seconds)

L=Length (meters)

M=Mass (kilograms)

Q=Charge (coulomb)

Θ Kelvin (T_P)

204

The Age of the Universe:
13.78 to 13.82 billion years

4.155×10²⁶ m Future Universe

5.59602674996×10⁵²kg

4.822346395×10⁴³ C

Decision tree:
certainty = 50.001

203

6.9309178×10¹⁷ seconds
(21.9777± billion years)

2.077×10²⁶ m
Future Universe

2.79801337498×10⁵²kg

2.411173197×10⁴³ C

Questions & Discussion*

202

346,545,888,147,200,000 seconds (10.8± billion years)

1.03885326×10²⁶ m (to become the
Observable Universe)

1.39900668749×10⁵²kg

1.205586598×10⁴³ C

1.416 83×10³² K

The Age of the Universe, generally accepted within the scientific community, is 13.78-to-13.8242 billion years.

201

173,272,944,073,600,000 (5.4± billion years) (10¹⁷)

5.19426632×10²⁵ m (on approach to the
Observable Universe)

6.99503343744×10⁵¹kg

6.027932994×10⁴² C

7.0841×10³¹ K

200

86,636,472,036,800,000 s
(2.747± billion years)

2.59713316×10²⁵ m

3.49751671872×10⁵¹kg

3.013966497×10⁴² C

3.542082×10³¹ K

199

43,318,236,018,400,000 s
(1.3736± billion years)

1.29856658×10²⁵ m

1.74875835936×10⁵¹kg

1.506983248×10⁴² C

1.771041×10³¹ K

198

21,659,118,009,200,000 s
(686.806± million years)

6.49283305×10²⁴ m

8.7437917968×10⁵⁰kg

7.534916243×10⁴¹ C

8.885520×10³⁰ K

Comment: One Billion Years: Could it be just 31,536,000,000,000,000 seconds ?

197

10,829,559,004,600,000 s
(342.4± million years) (10¹⁶)

3.24641644×10²⁴ m

4.3718958984×10⁵⁰kg

3.767458121×10⁴¹ C

4.42760×10³⁰ K

196

5,414,779,502,320,000 s
(171.2± million years)

1.62320822×10²⁴ m

2.1859479492×10⁵⁰kg

1.883729060×10⁴¹ C

2.21380×10³⁰ K

195

2,707,389,751,160,000 s
(85.6± million years)

8.11604112×10²³ m

1.0929739746×10⁵⁰kg

9.418645304×10⁴⁰ C

1.10690×10³⁰ K

194

1,353,694,875,580,000 s
(42.8± million years) (10¹⁵)

4.05802056×10²³ m

5.464869873×10⁴⁹kg

4.709322652×10⁴⁰ C

5.53450×10²⁹ K

193

676,847,437,792,000 s
(21.4± million years)

2.02901033×10²³ m

2.7324349365×10⁴⁹kg

2.354661326×10⁴⁰ C

2.76725×10²⁹ K

192

338,423,718,896,000 s
(10.724± million years)

1.01450514×10²³ m

1.36621746825×10⁴⁹kg

1.177330663×10⁴⁰ C

1.38362×10²⁹ K

191

169,211,859,448,000 s
(5.3± million years) (10¹⁴)

5.07252568×10²² m

6.83108734124×10⁴⁸kg

5.886653315×10³⁹ C

6.91812×10²⁸ K

190

84,605,929,724,000 s
(2.6± million years)

2.5362629 x10²² m

3.41554367062×10⁴⁸kg

2.943326657×10³⁹ C

3.45906×10²⁸ K

189

42,302,964,862,000 s
(1.3± million years)

1.26813145 ×10²² m

1.70777183531×10⁴⁸kg

1.471663328×10³⁹ C

1.72953×10²⁸ K

188

21,151,482,431,000 s
(640± thousand years)

6.34065727×10²¹ m

8.53885917656×10⁴⁷kg

7.35831664×10³⁸ C

8.64766×10²⁷ K

Comments: One Million Years: 31,556,926,000,000 seconds (More analysis to come)

187

10,575,741,215,500 seconds
(320± thousand years) (10¹³)

3.17032864×10²¹ m or
3 Zettameters or 310,000 ly

4.26942958828×10⁴⁷kg

3.679158321×10³⁸ C

4.32383×10²⁷ K

186

5,287,870,607,760 seconds
(160± thousand years)

1.58516432×10²¹ m
or about 150,000 ly (1.5z)

2.13471479414×10⁴⁷kg

1.839579160×10³⁸ C

2.161915×10²⁷ K

185

2,643,935,303,880 seconds
(83.7± thousand years)

7.92582136×10²⁰ m

1.06735739707×10⁴⁷kg

9.197895804×10³⁷ C

1.08095×10²⁷ K

184

1,321,967,651,940 s (10¹²)
(41.8± thousand years)

3.96291068×10²⁰ m

5.33678698536×10⁴⁶kg

4.598947902×10³⁷ C

5.40478×10²⁶ K

183

660,983,825,972 s
(20.9± thousand years)

1.98145×10²⁰ meters

2.66839349268×10⁴⁶kg

2.29947395×10³⁷ C

2.70239×10²⁶ K

182

330,491,912,986 seconds
(or about 10,472.9 years)

9.90727×10¹⁹ meters

1.33419674634×10⁴⁶kg

1.14973697×10³⁷ C

1.351197×10²⁶ K

181

165,245,956,493 s (10¹¹)

4.95363832×10¹⁹ m

6.67098373172×10⁴⁵kg

5.7486848×10³⁶ C

6.75598×10²⁵ K

180

82,622,978,246.4 s

2.47681916×10¹⁹ m

3.33549186586×10⁴⁵kg

2.87434243×10³⁶ C

3.37799×10²⁵ K

179

41,311,489,123.2 seconds

1.23840958×10¹⁹ m

1.66774593293×10⁴⁵kg

1.437171219×10³⁶ C

1.68899×10²⁵ K

178

20,655,744,561.6 seconds

6.19204792×10¹⁸ m

8.33872966464×10⁴⁴kg

7.18585609×10³⁵ C

8.4449×10²⁴ K

177

10,327,872,280.8 s (10¹⁰)

3.09602396×10¹⁸ m

4.16936483232×10⁴⁴kg

3.59292804×10³⁵ C

4.22249×10²⁴ K

176

5,163,936,140.4 s

1.54801198×10¹⁸ m

2.08468241616×10⁴⁴kg

1.79646402×10³⁵ C

2.111245×10²⁴ K

175

2,581,968,070.2 s

7.74005992×10¹⁷ m

1.04234120808×10⁴⁴kg

8.98232012×10³⁴ C

1.05562×10²⁴ K

174

1,290,984,035.1 s (10⁹)

3.87002996×10¹⁷ m

5.2117060404×10⁴³kg

4.49116×10³⁴ C

5.27811×10²³ K

173

645,492,017.552 s

1.93501504 ×10¹⁷ m

2.6058530202×10⁴³kg

2.24558003×10³⁴ C

2.63905×10²³ K

172

322,746,008.776 s

9.67507488×10¹⁶ m

1.3029265101×10⁴³kg

1.122790015×10³⁴ C

1.319528×10²³ K

171

161,373,004.388 s (10⁸)

4.83753744×10¹⁶ m

6.51463255052×10⁴²kg

5.61395007×10³³ C

6.59764×10²² K

170

80,686,502.194 s

2.41876872×10¹⁶ m

3.25731627526×10⁴²kg

2.80697503×10³³ C

3.29882×10²² K

169

40,343,251.097 s
(466 days)

1.20938436×10¹⁶ m

1.62865813763×10⁴²kg

1.40348751×10³³ C

1.64941×10²² K

T = Time
Seconds

L = Length
Meters

M = Mass
Kilograms

C = Electric Charge
Coulombs

Θ = T_P Temperature
Kelvin

168

20,171,625.5485 seconds
(233.468 days)

6.0469218×10¹⁵ m

8.14329068816×10⁴¹kg

7.017437595×10³² C

8.24705×10²¹ K

Comments: A light year is about 9.4605284×10¹⁵ meters (Google) or 9,460,730,472,580,800 metres “exactly” (Wikipedia). Use the Gregorian calendar (circa 1582) where a year is 365.2425 and the speed of light is given as 299,792,458 metres/second. That calculation: 365.2425 times 86400 seconds/day (or 31,556,952 seconds/year) times 299,792,458 meters/second or 9.4605362⁺×10¹⁵ meters. Although these three numbers are close, discrepancies would become quite large at the size of the Observable Universe and the Age of the Known Universe.

Now, using our Planck Units, we will attempt to make adjustments to the chart based on real numbers from real research within the Planck Length.

One Light Year is 9.45994265715×10¹⁵m More analysis coming!

167

10,085,812.7742 s (10⁷)
(116.73 days)

3.0234609×10¹⁵ m

4.07164534408×10⁴¹kg

3.50871879×10³² C

4.12352×10²¹ K

166

5,042,906.38712 seconds (58.36± days)

1.5117305×10¹⁵ m

2.03582267204×10⁴¹kg

1.754359398×10³² C

2.06176×10²¹ K

165

2,521,453.19356 seconds (29.18+ days)

7.55865224×10¹⁴ m

1.01791133602×10⁴¹kg

8.771796994×10³¹ C

1.030881×10²¹ K

Comments: One Light Month, using 30.436875 days per month based on a year of 365.2425 days divided by 12 months. There are 86,400 seconds per day. Multiplied by 299,792,458 m/s equals a length of 912,4745,570.09 kilometers. (More to come)

164

1,260,726.59 s (10⁶) (14.59+ days)

3.77932612×10¹⁴ m

5.08955668008×10⁴⁰kg

4.385898497×10³¹ C

5.15440×10²⁰ K

163

630,363.29 s (7.29± days)
(604,800 s / week)

1.88966306×10¹⁴ m
(about 7-day light travel)

2.54477834004×10⁴⁰kg

2.192949248×10³¹ C

2.57720×10²⁰ K

162

315,181.649195 seconds
(3.64794 days)

9.44831528×10¹³ m

1.27238917002×10⁴⁰kg

1.096474624×10³¹ C

1.28860×10²⁰ K

Comments: One Light Week A week is 168 hours which is 10,080 minutes which is 604,800 seconds. Multiplied by 299,792.458 km equals a length of 1.81314479 × 10¹¹ kilometers. (More to come)

161

157,590.82 seconds (10⁵) (1.82 days)

4.72415764×10¹³ m

6.36194585012×10³⁹kg

5.482373121×10³⁰ C

6.44301×10¹⁹ K

160

78,795.4122 seconds
(.911984 days)

2.36207882×10¹³ m
(≅ 24-hour light travel)

3.18097292506×10³⁹kg

2.741186560×10³⁰ C

3.22150×10¹⁹ K

Comments: One Light Day Every 24 hours is 86,400 seconds. Multiplied by 299,792.458 km equals a length of 25,902,068,371.2 km. (More analysis to come)

159

39,397.7061 seconds

1.18103945×10¹³ m

1.59048646253×10³⁹kg

1.370593280×10³⁰ C

1.61075×10¹⁹ K

158

19,698.85307 s (10⁴)

5.90519726×10¹² m

7.95243231264×10³⁸kg

6.85296640×10²⁹ C

8.05376×10¹⁸ K

157

9849.42653735 seconds

2.95259863×10¹² m

3.97621615632×10³⁸kg

3.426483200×10²⁹ C

4.02688×10¹⁸ K

156

4924.71326867 seconds

1.47629931×10¹² m

1.98810807816×10³⁸kg

1.713241600×10²⁹ C

2.01344×10¹⁸ K

155

2462.35663434 seconds

738,149,657 kilometers

9.9405403908×10³⁷kg

8.566208002×10²⁸ C

1.00672×10¹⁸ K

Comments: One Light Hour. 3600 seconds within an hour, multiplied by the speed of light is 1,079,252,848,800 meters.

154

1231.17831717 s (10³)

369,074,829 kilometers

4.9702701954×10³⁷kg

4.283104001×10²⁸ C

5.03360×10¹⁷ K

153

615.589158584 seconds
(10.259+ minutes)

184,537,414 kilometers 10¹¹

2.4851350977×10³⁷kg

2.141552000×10²⁸ C

2.51680×10¹⁷ K

152

307.794579292 seconds

92,268,707.1 kilometers
(range of earth-to-sun)

1.24256754885×10³⁷kg

1.070776000×10²⁸ C

1.25840×10¹⁷ K

151

153.897289646 s (10²⁾

46,134,353.6 kilometers

6.21283774424×10³⁶kg

5.353880001×10²⁷ C

6.29200×10¹⁶ K

150

76.948644823 seconds
(16+ sec over 1 min)

23,067,176.8 kilometers

3.10641887212×10³⁶kg

2.67694000×10²⁷ C

3.14600×10¹⁶ K

149

38.4743224115 seconds

11,533,588.4 km 10¹⁰

1.55320943606×10³⁶kg

1.3384700×10²⁷ C

1.57300×10¹⁶ K

Comments: A Light Minute. Sixty times 299,792.458 km/second, the distance light travels in one minute, is 17,987,547.48 km.

148

19.237 seconds (10¹⁾

5,766,794.2 km

7.76604718028×10³⁵kg

6.692350001×10²⁶ C

7.86500×10¹⁵ K

147

9.6185806 seconds

2,883,397.1 km

3.88302359014×10³⁵kg

3.346175000×10²⁶ C

3.93250×10¹⁵ K

146

4.80929 seconds

1,441,698.55 km 10⁹

1.94151179507×10³⁵kg

1.673087500×10²⁶ C

1.96625×10¹⁵ K

145

2.404645 seconds

720,849.264 kilometers

9.70755897536×10³⁴kg

8.36543750×10²⁵ C

9.83125×10¹⁴ K

144

1.20232257536 s 10⁰ (Not a perfect t_p multiple)

360,424.632 kilometers

4.85377948768×10³⁴kg

4.18271875×10²⁵ C

4.91562×10¹⁴ K

T = Time

L = Length

M = Mass

C = Electric Charge

Θ = T_P Temperature

143

6.01161287×10⁻¹ seconds

180,212.316 km
10⁸ (111,979+ miles)

2.42688974384×10³⁴kg

2.091359375×10²⁵ C

2.4578×10¹⁴ K

Comments: Science knows experimentally that light travels 299,792.458 km/second (a light second). There are many questions raised. There is much more analysis to come. There are several possibilities to cause the Planck Length column to shift down those notations to bring length and time into correspondence with experimental data.

A Planck Time multiple, either 1.202 seconds or .6011 seconds, could be used as a standard unit of time that is based on a theoretical constant. We will explore further the calculations for an hour, day, week, month and year based on such a system. We’ll also explore it in light of recent work to define the theoretical chronon.

Experimentally One Light Second = 299,792.458 km

142

3.00580643×10⁻¹ s

90,106.158 kilometers

1.21344487192×10³⁴kg

1.045679687×10²⁵ C

1.22890×10¹⁴ K

141

1.5029032×10⁻¹ s

45,053.079 kilometers

6.0672243596×10³³kg

5.2283984387×10²⁴ C

6.14453×10¹³ K

140

7.5145160×10⁻² s

22,526.5398 kilometers

3.0336121798×10³³kg

2.6141992193×10²⁴ C

3.07226×10¹³ K

139

3.757258×10⁻² s

11,263.2699 km 10⁷
(about 7000 miles)

1.5168060899×10³³kg

1.3070996096×10²⁴ C

1.53613341×10¹³ K

138

1.878629×10⁻² s

5631.63496 kilometers

7.58403044948×10³²kg

6.5354980484×10²³ C

7.68066×10¹² K

137

9.39314×10⁻³ s

2815.81748 kilometers

3.792015224×10³²kg

3.267749024×10²³ C

3.84033×10¹² K

136

4.69657×10⁻³ s

1407.9087 km 10⁶
(about 874 miles)

1.89600761237×10³²kg

1.633874512×10²³ C

1.92016×10¹² K

135

2.348×10⁻³ seconds

703.954368 kilometers

9.48003806184×10³¹kg

8.169372560×10²² C

9.6008×10¹¹ K

Transitions from the Human-Scale Universe to the Large-Scale Universe (going up) and from the Large Scale to Human Scale (going down)

134

1.17414×10⁻³ s

351.977184 kilometers
or about 218.7 miles

4.7400190309×10³¹kg

4.084686280×10²² C

4.8004×10¹¹ K

133

5.87071573×10⁻⁴ s

175.988592 km 10⁵
(about 109.35 miles)

2.37000951546×10³¹kg

2.042343140×10²² C

2.40020×10¹¹ K

132

2.93535786×10⁻⁴ s

87.994296 kilometers

1.18500475773×10³¹kg

1.021171570×10²² C

1.200104×10¹¹ K

131

1.46767893×10⁻⁴ s

43.997148 kilometers

5.92502378864×10³⁰kg

5.105857850×10²¹ C

6.00052×10¹⁰ K

130

7.33839466×10⁻⁵ s

21.998574 kilometers

2.96251189432×10³⁰kg

2.552928925×10²¹ C

3.00026×10¹⁰ K

129

3.66919733344×10⁻⁵ s

10.999287 km 10⁴
(within 6.8 miles)

1.48125594716×10³⁰kg

1.276464462×10²¹ C

1.50013×10¹⁰ K

128

1.8345986×10⁻⁵ s

5.49964348 kilometers

7.4062797358×10²⁹kg

6.382322312×10²⁰ C

7.500651×10⁹ K

127

9.1729933336×10⁻⁶ s

2.74982174 kilometers

3.7031398679×10²⁹kg

3.191161156×10²⁰ C

3.750325×10⁹ K

126

4.58649664×10⁻⁶ seconds

1.37491087 km 10³

1.85156993395×10²⁹kg

1.595580578×10²⁰ C

1.875162×10⁹ K

125

2.29324832×10⁻⁶ seconds

687.455439 meters

9.25784966976×10²⁸kg

7.97790289×10¹⁹ C

9.375814×10⁸ K

124

1.14662416×10⁻⁶ seconds

343.72772 meters
(about 1128 feet)

4.62892483488×10²⁸kg

3.9889514456×10¹⁹ C

4.68790×10⁸ K

123

5.7331208×10⁻⁷ s

171.86386 meters
or about 563 feet 10²

2.31446241744×10²⁸kg

1.9944757228×10¹⁹ C

2.343953×10⁸ K

122

2.86656041674×10⁻⁷ s

85.9319296 meters 10¹

1.15723120872×10²⁸kg

9.972378614×10¹⁸ C

1.171976×10⁸K

121

1.43328020837×10⁻⁷ s

42.9659648 meters

5.7861560436×10²⁷kg

4.986189307×10¹⁸ C

5.859883×10⁷ K

120

7.16640104186×10⁻⁸ s

21.4829824 meters

2.8930780218×10²⁷kg

2.49309465×10¹⁸ C

2.929941×10⁷ K

119

3.58320052093×10⁻⁸ s

10.7414912 meters
or 35.24 feet

1.4465390109×10²⁷kg

1.246547326×10¹⁸ C

1.464970×10⁷ K

118

1.7916002×10⁻⁸ seconds

5.3707456 meters

7.23269505448×10²⁶kg

6.232736633×10¹⁷ C

7.32485×10⁶K

117

8.95800128×10⁻⁹ s

2.6853728 meters or
105.723 inches or about 8′ 3.723″

3.61634752724×10²⁶kg

3.116368316×10¹⁷ C

3.66242×10⁶ K

116

4.47900064×10⁻⁹ s

1.3426864 m (10⁰) or 52.86 inches

1.80817376362×10²⁶kg

1.558184158×10¹⁷ C

1.8312137×10⁶ K

115

2.23950032×10⁻⁹ s

67.1343176 cm (19.68+ inches)

9.04086881808×10²⁵kg

7.79092079×10¹⁶ C

9.156068×10⁵K

114

1.11975016×10⁻⁹ s

33.5671588 centimeters

4.52043440904×10²⁵kg

3.89546039×10¹⁶ C

4.578034×10⁵ K

113

5.5987508×10⁻¹⁰ s

16.7835794 cm (10^-1)

2.26021720452×10²⁵kg

1.947730198×10¹⁶ C

2.289017×10⁵ K

112

2.799375×10⁻¹⁰s

8.39178968 cm
(about 3.3 inches)

1.13010860226×10²⁵kg

9.73865099×10¹⁵ C

1.14450×10⁵K

111

1.399687×10⁻¹⁰ seconds

4.19589484 centimeters

5.65054301132×10²⁴ kg

4.86932549×10¹⁵ C

5.722542×10⁴ K

110

6.998438×10⁻¹¹ seconds

2.09794742 centimeters

2.82527150566×10²⁴ kg

2.43466274×10¹⁵ C

2.861271×10⁴ K

109

3.499219×10⁻¹¹ seconds

1.04897 centimeters (10^-2 m)

1.41263575283×10²⁴ kg

1.217331373×10¹⁵ C

1.430635×10⁴ K

108

1.7496096×10⁻¹¹ seconds

5.24486856 millimeters or
about 1/4 inch or 5.24×10^-3 m

7.06317876416×10²³ kg

6.08665686×10¹⁴ C

7.153178×10³ K (temperature of Sun: 5778 K)

107

8.7480481×10⁻¹² seconds

2.62243428 millimeters
or 2.62243428×10^-3 m

3.5315893821×10²³ kg

3.04332843×10¹⁴ C

3.57658932×10³ K

106

4.374024×10⁻¹² seconds

1.31121714 millimeters (10^-3 m)

1.7657946910×10²³ kg

1.521664217×10¹⁴ C

1.788294×10³ K

105

2.1870120 ×10⁻¹² s

.655608 millimeters
or 6.55608×10^-4 m

8.8289734552×10²² kg

7.608321086×10¹³ C

8.941473×10² K

104

1.09350601835 ×10⁻¹² s

.327804284 millimeter
or 3.27804284 ×10^-4 m

4.41448672×10²² kg

3.8041605×10¹³ C

4.47073×10² K (310K=98.33°F, 36.85° C)

103

5.46753009176 ×10⁻¹³ s

.163902142 millimeters
or 1.63902142×10^-4 m

2.2072433638×10²² kg

1.90208027×10¹³ C

2.235368×10² K

102

2.73376504588×10⁻¹³ s

81.9510712 microns
or 81.9510712 ×10^-5 m

1.1036216819×10²² kg

9.510401357×10¹² C

1.1176841×10² K

101

1.36688252294×10⁻¹³ s

40.9755356 microns
or 4.09755356 ×10^-5m

5.5181084095×10²¹ kg

4.75520067×10¹² C

55.8842081 K

100

6.83441261472×10⁻¹⁴ s

20.4877678 microns
or 2.04877678×10^-5m

2.7590542048×10²¹ kg

2.3776003394×10¹² C

27.94210406 K

3.41720630736×10⁻¹⁴ s

10.2438839 microns
or 1.02438839×10^-5m

1.3795271024×10²² kg

1.1888001697×10¹² C

13.97105203 K

1.70860315368×10⁻¹⁴ s

5.12194196 microns
or .0002+ inches

6.8976355119×10²¹ kg

5.94400084×10¹¹ C

6.985526017 K

8.5430157684×10⁻¹⁵ s

2.56097098 microns

3.448817756×10²¹ kg

2.97200042×10¹¹ C

3.492763008 K

4.2715078842 ×10⁻¹⁵ s

1.28048549 microns
or 1.2804854×10^-6m

1.724408878×10²¹ kg

1.48600021×10¹¹ C

1.7463815043 K

2.1357539421×10⁻¹⁵ s

640.242744 nanometers
6.40242744×10^-7m

8.6220×10²⁰kg

7.43000106×10¹⁰C

.87319075217 K

1.06787697105 ×10⁻¹⁵ s

320.121372 nanometers (nm) 390-to-700 nm (visible light)

4.311022195×10²⁰ kg

3.7150005303×10¹⁰C

.4365953760 K

5.33938485524 ×10⁻¹⁶ s

160.060686 nanometers
or 1.60×10^-7 m

2.1555110975×10²⁰ kg

1.85750026515×10¹⁰C

.2182976880 K

2.66969242762 ×10⁻¹⁶ s

80.0303432 nanometers
or 8.00×10^-8 m

1.0777555487×10²⁰ kg

9.28750132576×10⁹C

.1091488440 K

1.33484621381 ×10⁻¹⁶ s

40.0151716 nanometers
or 4.00×10^-8 m

5.3887777437×10¹⁹ kg

4.64375066288×10⁹C

.0545744220 K

6.67423106904 ×10⁻¹⁷ s

20.0075858 nanometers
or 2.00×10^-8 m

2.6943888719×10¹⁹ kg

2.32187533144×10⁹C

.0272872110 K

3.33711553452 ×10⁻¹⁷ s

1.00037929×10^-8 meters
or 10 nanometers

1.3471944359×10¹⁹ kg

1.16093766572×10⁹C

.0136436055 K

1.668557767 ×10⁻¹⁷ seconds (in the range of the smallest experimental measurement – 2010)

5.00189644×10^-9 meters

6.7359721796×10¹⁸ kg

5.8046883286×10⁸C

.0068218027 K

8.34278883632 ×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

2.50094822 nanometers
or 2.50094822×10^-9 m

3.3679860898×10¹⁸ kg

2.9023441643×10⁸C

.0034109013 K

4.17139441816 ×10⁻¹⁸ s

1.25474112 nanometers
or 1.25×10^-9 m

1.6839930449×10¹⁸ kg

1.45117208215×10⁸C

.0017054506 K

2.08569720908 ×10⁻¹⁸ s

.625237056 nanometers
or 6.25237056×10^-10 m

8.4199652246×10¹⁷ kg

7.25586041076×10⁷C

.0008527253 K

1.04284860454 ×10⁻¹⁸ s

.312618528 nanometers
or 3.12×10^-10 m

4.2099826123×10¹⁷ kg

3.62793020538×10⁷C

.0004263626 K

5.21424302272 ×10⁻¹⁹ s

.156309264 nanometers
or 1.563×10^-10 m

2.1049913061×10¹⁷ kg

1.813965102×10⁷C

.0002131813 K

2.60712151136 ×10⁻¹⁹ s

7.81546348×10^-11 m

1.0524956531×10¹⁷ kg

9.069825513×10⁶C

.0001065906 K

1.30356075568 ×10⁻¹⁹ s

3.90773174×10^-11 m

5.2624782654×10¹⁶ kg

4.53491275×10⁶C

.0000532953 K

6.5178037784 ×10⁻²⁰ s

1.95386587×10^-11 m

2.6312391327×10¹⁶ kg

2.267456378×10⁶C

.0000266476 K

3.2589018892 ×10⁻²⁰ s

9.76932936×10^-12 m

1.3156195663×10¹⁶ kg

1.133728189×10⁶C

.0000133238 K

1.6294509446 ×10⁻²⁰ s

4.88466468×10^-12 m

6.5780978317×10¹⁵ kg

5.668640945×10⁵C

.0000066619 K

8.147254723 ×10⁻²¹ s

2.44233234×10^-12 m

3.2890489158×10¹⁵ kg

2.834320472×10⁵C

.00000333095 K

4.0736273615 ×10⁻²¹ s

1.22116617×10^-12 m

1.6445244579×10¹⁵ kg

1.41716023648×10⁵C

.00000166547 K

2.03681368075 ×10⁻²¹ s

6.10583084×10^-13 m

8.2226222896×10¹⁴ kg

7.0858011824×10⁴C

.00000083273 K

1.01840684038 ×10⁻²¹ s

3.05291542×10^-13 m

4.1113111448×10¹⁴ kg

3.5429005912×10⁴C

.00000041636 K

5.09203420188 ×10⁻²² s

1.52645771×10^-13 m

2.0556555724×10¹⁴ kg

1.7714502956×10⁴C

.00000020818 K

2.54601710094 ×10⁻²² s

7.63228856×10^-14 m

1.0278277862×10¹⁴ kg

8.857251478×10³C

.00000010409 K

1.27300855047 ×10⁻²² s

3.81614428×10^-14 m

5.139138931×10¹³ kg

4.428625739×10³C

.00000005204 K

6.36504275236 ×10⁻²³ s

1.90807214×10^-14 m

2.5695694655×10¹³ kg

2.2143128695×10³C

.00000002602 K

3.18252 ×10⁻²³ seconds

9.540360×10^-15 m

1.28478473275×10¹³ kg

1.10715643475×10³C

.00000001301 K

1.59126 ×10⁻²³ s

4.770×10^-15 m

6.423923×10¹² kg

553.578217376 C

.0000006505 K

Transition from Small-Scale Universe to Human-Scale Universe (going up) or from Human Scale to Small Scale Universe (going down)

7.95630344044×10⁻²⁴ s

2.38509018×10^-15 m

3.21196×10¹² kg

276.78910 C

.00000000325 K

3.97815172022 ×10⁻²⁴ s

1.19254509×10^-15 m

1.60598091594×10¹² kg

138.394554344 C (10²)

1.62644×10^-9 K

1.98907586011 ×10⁻²⁴ s

5.96272544×10^-16 m

8.02990457968×10¹¹ kg

69.197277172 C

8.13222×10^-10 K

9.94537930 ×10⁻²⁵ s

2.98136272×10^-16 m

4.01495228984×10¹¹ kg

34.598638586 C

4.06611×10^-10 K

4.97268965028 ×10⁻²⁵ s

1.49068136×10^-16 m

2.00747614492×10¹¹ kg

17.299319293 Q (10¹⁾

2.03305×10^-10 K

2.48634482514 ×10⁻²⁵ s

7.45340678×10^-17 m

1.00373807246×10¹¹ kg

8.64965964648 C

1.01652×10^-10 K

1.24317241257 ×10⁻²⁵ s

3.72670339×10^-17 m

5.01869036232×10¹⁰ kg

4.32482982324 C

5.08263×10^-11 K

6.21586206284 ×10⁻²⁶ s

1.86335169×10^-17 m

2.50934518116×10¹⁰ kg

2.16241491162 C

2.54131×10^-11 K

3.10793103142 ×10⁻²⁶s

9.31675848×10^-18 m

1.25467259058×10¹⁰ kg

1.08120745581 C

1.27065×10^-11 K

1.55396551571 ×10⁻²⁶ s

4.65837924×10^-18 m

6.27336295288×10⁹ kg

5.40603727904×10^-1C

6.3532×10^-12 K

7.76982757856 ×10⁻²⁷ s

2.32918962×10^-18 m

3.13668147644×10⁹ kg

2.70301863952×10^-1C

3.1766 ×10^-12 K

3.88491378928 ×10⁻²⁷ s

1.16459481×10^-18 m

1.56834073822×10⁹ kg

1.35150931976×10^-1C

1.58832×10^-12 K

1.94245689464 ×10⁻²⁷ s

5.82297404×10^-19 m

7.84170369112×10⁸ kg

6.7575465988×10^-2C

7.94162×10^-13 K

9.7122844732 ×10⁻²⁸ s

2.91148702×10^-19 m

3.92085184556×10⁸ kg

3.3787732994×10^-2C

3.97081×10^-13 K

4.8561422366 ×10⁻²⁸ s

1.45574351×10^-19 m

1.96042592278×10⁸ kg

1.6893866497×10^-2C

1.98540×10^-13 K

2.4280711183 ×10⁻²⁸ s

7.27871756×10^-20 m

9.80212961392×10⁷ kg

8.44693324848×10^-3C

9.9270×10^-14 K

1.21403555915 ×10⁻²⁸ s

3.63935878×10^-20 m

4.90106480696×10⁷ kg

4.22346662424×10^-3C

4.9635×10^-14 K

6.07017779576 ×10⁻²⁹ seconds

1.81967939×10^-20 m

2.45053240348×10⁷ kg

2.11173331212×10^-3C

2.48175×10^-14 K

3.03508889788 ×10⁻²⁹ seconds

9.09839696×10^-21 m

1.22526620174×10⁷ kg

1.05586665606×10^-3C

1.2408×10^-14 K

1.51754444894 ×10⁻²⁹ seconds

4.54919848×10^-21 m

6.12633100872×10⁶ kg

5.27933328032×10^-4C

6.2043934587 ×10^-14 K

7.58772224468 ×10⁻³⁰ seconds

2.27459924×10^-21 m

3.06316550436×10⁶ kg

2.63966664016×10^-4C

3.10219672935 ×10^-15 K

3.79386112234 ×10⁻³⁰ seconds

1.13729962×10^-21 m

1.53158275218×10⁶ kg

1.31983332008×10^-4C

1.55109836468 ×10^-15 K

1.89693056117 ×10⁻³⁰ seconds

5.68649812×10^-22 m

7.65791376088×10⁵ kg

6.5991666004×10^-5C

7.7554918234 ×10^-16 K

9.48465280584 ×10⁻³¹ seconds

2.84324906×10^-22 m

3.82895688044×10⁵ kg

3.2995833002×10^-5C

3.8777459117 ×10^-16 K

4.74232640292 ×10⁻³¹ seconds

1.42162453×10^-22 m

1.91447844022×10⁵ kg

1.6497916501×10^-5C

1.93887295585 ×10^-16 K

2.37116320146 ×10^-31 seconds

7.10812264×10^-23 m

9.5723922011210⁴ kg

8.24895825048×10^-6C

9.6943647792 ×10^{-17 K}

1.18558160073×10⁻³¹ seconds

3.55406132×10^-23 m

4.78619610056×10⁴kg

4.12447912524×10^-6C

4.8471823896×10^-17 K

5.92790800364 ×10⁻³² seconds

1.7770306×10^-23 m

2.39309805028×10⁴ kg

2.06223956262×10^-6C

2.4235911948×10^-17 K

2.96395400182 ×10⁻³² seconds

8.88515328×10^-24m

1.19654902514×10⁴ kg

1.03111978131×10^-6 C

1.2117955974 ×10^-17K

1.48197700091 ×10⁻³² seconds

4.44257664×10^-24 m

5.98274512572×10³ kg

5.15559890656×10^-7 C

6.058977987 ×10^-18 K

7.40988500456 ×10⁻³³ seconds

2.22128832×10^-24m

2.99137256286×10³ kg

2.57779945328×10^-7 C

3.0294889935 ×10^-18 K

3.70494250228 ×10⁻³³ seconds

1.11064416×10^-24m

1.49568628143×10³ kg

1.28889972664×10^-7 C

1.51474449675 ×10^-18 K

1.85247125114 ×10⁻³³ s

5.5532208×10^-25m

747.843140716 kg

6.4444986332×10^-8 C

7.5737224837 ×10^-19 K

9.26235625568 ×10⁻³⁴ seconds

2.7766104×10^-25m

373.921570358 kg

3.2222493166×10^-8 C

3.78686124185 ×10^-19 K

4.63117812784×10⁻³⁴ seconds

1.3883052×10^-25m

186.960785179 kg (10²)

1.6111246583×10^-8 C

1.89343062093 ×10^-19 K

2.31558906×10⁻³⁴ seconds

6.94152599×10^-26m

93.4803925896 kg

8.05562329152×10^-9 C

9.4671531046 ×10^-20 K

1.15779453×10⁻³⁴ seconds

3.47076299×10^-26m

4.02781164×10^-9 C

4.73357655 ×10^-20 K

5.78897265978 ×10⁻³⁵ seconds

1.735381494×10^-26 m

23.37 kg

2.01390582288×10^-9 C

2.36678827615 ×10^-20 K

2.89448632989 ×10⁻³⁵ seconds

8.67690749×10^-27 m

11.685 kg (10¹)

1.00695291144×10^-9 C

1.18339413807 ×10^-20 K

1.44724316494 ×10⁻³⁵ seconds

4.3384537×10^-27 m

5.84252453684 kg

5.0347645572×10^-10 C

5.9169706903 ×10^-20 K

7.23621582472 ×10^-36 seconds

2.16922687×10^-27 m

2.92126226842 kg

2.5173822786×10^-10 C

2.95848534515 ×10^-21 K

3.61810791236 ×10⁻³⁶ seconds

1.0846134×10^-27 m

1.46063113421 kg

1.2586911393×10^-10 C

1.47924267258 ×10^-21 K

1.8090539561 ×10⁻³⁶ seconds

5.42306718×10^-28 m

7.30315567104×10 ^-1 kg

6.29345569648×10^-11 C

7.3962133629 ×10^-22 K

9.04526978 ×10⁻³⁷ seconds

2.711533591×10^-28 m

3.65157783552×10 ^-1 kg

3.14672784824×10^-11 C

3.69810668145 ×10^-22 K

4.5222634 ×10⁻³⁷ seconds

1.35576679×10^-28 m

1.82578891776×10 ^-1 kg

1.57336392412×10^-11 C

1.84905334073 ×10^-22 K

2.26131744522 ×10⁻³⁷ seconds

6.77883397×10^-29 m

9.1289445888×10 ^-2 kg

7.8668196206×10^-12 C

9.2452667036 ×10^-23 K

1.13065872261 ×10⁻³⁷ seconds

3.38941698×10^-29 meters

4.5644722944×10 ^-2 kg

3.9334098103×10^-12 C

4.6226333518 ×10^-23 K

5.65329361306 ×10⁻³⁸ seconds

1.69470849×10^-29 meters

2.2822361472×10 ^-2 kg

1.96670490515×10^-12 C

2.3113166759 ×10^-23 K

2.82646806528 ×10⁻³⁸ seconds

8.47354247×10^-30 meters

1.1411180736×10 ^-2 kg

9.83352452576×10^-13 C

1.15565833795 ×10^-23 K

1.41323403264 ×10⁻³⁸ seconds

4.2367712×10^-30 m

5.705590368×10 ^-3 kg

4.91676226288×10^-13 C

5.7782916897 ×10^-24 K

7.0661701632 ×10⁻³⁹ seconds

2.11838561×10^-30 m

2.852795184×10 ^-3 kg

2.45838113144×10^-13 C

2.88914584485 ×10^-24 K

3.530850816 ×10⁻³⁹ seconds

1.05919280×10^-30 m

1.426397592×10 ^-3 kg

1.22919056572×10^-13 C

1.44457292242 ×10^-24 K

1.7665425408 ×10⁻³⁹ seconds

5.29596404×10^-31 m

7.13198796×10 ^-4 kg

6.1459528286×10^-14 C

7.2228646121 ×10^-25 K

8.832712704 ×10⁻⁴⁰ seconds

2.64798202×10^-31 m

3.56599398×10 ^-4 kg

3.0729764143×10^-14 C

3.61143230605 ×10^-25 K

4.416356352 ×10⁻⁴⁰ seconds

1.32399101×10^-31 m

1.78299699×10 ^-4 kg

1.53648820715×10^-14 C

1.80571615303 ×10^-25 K

2.208178176 ×10 ^-40 seconds

6.619955×10^-32 m

8.91498496×10 ^-5 kg

7.68244103576×10^-15

9.0285807651 ×10^-26 K

1.104089088 ×10^-40 seconds

3.3099775×10^-32 m

4.45749248×10 ^-5 kg

3.84122051788×10^-15 C

4.51429038255 ×10^-26 K

5.52044544 ×10^-41 seconds

1.65498876×10^-32 m

2.22874624×10 ^-5 kg

1.92061025894×10^-15 C

2.25714519127 ×10^-26 K

2.76022272 ×10^-41 seconds

8.27494384×10^-33 m

1.11437312×10 ^-5 kg

9.60305129472×10^-16 C

1.12857259563 ×10^-26 K

1.38011136 ×10^-41 seconds

4.137471923×10^-33 m

5.5718656×10 ^-6 kg

4.80152564736×10^-16 C

5.6428629781 ×10^-27 K

6.9005568 ×10⁻⁴² seconds

2.0687359616×10^-33 m

2.7859328×10 ^-6 kg

2.40076282368×10^-16 C

2.82143148905 ×10^-27 K

3.4502784 ×10⁻⁴² seconds

1.03436798×10^-33 m

1.3929664×10 ^-6 kg

1.20038141184×10^-16 C

1.41071574453×10^-27 K

1.7251392 ×10⁻⁴² seconds

5.1718399×10^-34 meters

6.964832×10 ^-7 kg

6.0019070592×10^-17 C

7.0535787×10^-28 K

8.625696 ×10⁻⁴³ seconds

2.58591995×10^-34 meters

3.482416×10 ^-7 kg

3.0009535296×10^-17 C

3.5267893×10^-28 K

4.312848 ×10⁻⁴³ seconds

1.29295×10^-34 meters

1.741208×10 ^-7 kg

1.5004767×10^-17 C

1.76339468×10^-28 K

2.15642 ×10⁻⁴³ seconds

6.46479×10^-35 meters

8.70604×10 ^-8 kg

7.502383×10^-18 C

8.8169734×10^-29 K

1.078212 ×10⁻⁴³ seconds

3.23239×10^-35 meters

4.35302 ×10 ^-8 kg

3.7511919×10^-18 (C)

4.4084867×10^-29 K

The First Doubling, also a Cluster, Domain, Group, Layer, Set within a Group, all Base-2 Exponential Notations.

5.391 06×10⁻⁴⁴ seconds

1.616199×10⁻³⁵ meters

2.176 5110 ^-8 kg

1.8755459×10^-18 C

1.416 83×10³² K

Planck Time

Planck Length

Planck Mass

Planck Charge

Planck Temperature

_________________

Under length, notations 42 and 43: 43 duplicates 42.

NOTES: There have been many attempts to analyze parts of this chart. The first analysis of all five Planck Base Units is here. It will be an ongoing endeavor for years to come. Further work will be done specifically for business, science, education, and religion (LinkedIn pages of the author).

______________________________________________________________________________________________

REFERENCES:

May 10, 2010: The very smallest unit of controlled or measured time was experimentally demonstrated in Berlin. The result was 1.2 × 10⁻¹⁷ seconds whereas Planck Time is 5.391×10⁻⁴⁴ seconds. For more background, see: http://phys.org/news192909576.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_constant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_units

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-structure_constant

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_quantity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensionless_quantity#Dimensionless_physical_constants

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/constants.html How Many Fundamental Constants Are There? by John Baez, April 22, 2011

http://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/0512021.pdf

http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0707/0707.0058.pdf

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/spacetime-holearg/

PLANCK TEMPERATURE: 1.416 833(85) ×10³²

COSMIC BACKGROUND RADIATION: 2.72548 ±0.00057 K

Unit Name	Unit Symbol	Quantity
Ampere (amp)	A	Electric current (I)
Volt	V	Voltage (V, E)Electromotive force (E) Potential difference
Ohm	Ω	Resistance (R)
Watt	W	Electric power (P)
Decibel-milliwatt	dBm	Electric power (P)
Decibel-Watt	dBW	Electric power (P)
Volt-Ampere-Reactive	var	Reactive power (Q)
Volt-Ampere	VA	Apparent power (S)
Farad	F	Capacitance (C)
Henry	H	Inductance (L)
siemens / mho	S	Conductance (G)Admittance (Y)
Coulomb	C	Electric charge (Q)
Ampere-hour	Ah	Electric charge (Q)
Joule	J	Energy (E)
Kilowatt-hour	kWh	Energy (E)
Electron-volt	eV	Energy (E)
Ohm-meter	Ω∙m	Resistivity (ρ)
siemens per meter	S/m	Conductivity (σ)
Volts per meter	V/m	Electric field (E)
Newtons per coulomb	N/C	Electric field (E)
Volt-meter	V·m	Electric flux (Φ_e)
Tesla	T	Magnetic field (B)
Gauss	G	Magnetic field (B)
Weber	Wb	Magnetic flux (Φ_m)
Hertz	Hz	Frequency (f)
Seconds	s	Time (t)
Meter / metre	m	Length (l)
Square-meter	m²	Area (A)
Decibel	dB
Parts per million	ppm
pico	p	10^-12	1pF = 10^-12F
nano	n	10^-9	1nF = 10^-9F
micro	μ	10^-6	1μA = 10^-6A
milli	m	10^-3	1mA = 10^-3A
kilo	k	10 ³	1kΩ = 1000Ω
mega	M	10 ⁶	1MHz = 10⁶Hz
giga	G	10 ⁹	1GHz = 10⁹Hz

0 K = -459.67 F 0

168 hours per week times 60 for 10,080 minutes per week times 60 which equals 604,800 seconds per week. Well, what is a second? Is there an equivalent in Planck units? whole number

First draft of this chart was complete at 1:32 PM on Wednesday, February 11, 2015

Now, what’s compelling? What is not?

Planck Base Units

201+ base-2 exponential notations to their limits

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